Remembering through Retelling: An analysis of Easterine Kire’s fiction

Authors

  • Lalthansangi Ralte

Keywords:

Memory, history, Battle of Kohima, factional groups, misrepresentation, cease-fire, peace talks, collective memory

Abstract

This paper will bring forth the memory of a community that has seen immense death and heartbreak as a result of wars and political unrest in the region. Easterine Kire is a poet and novelist who has written extensively on her people, the Nagas. Kire mainly writes about the Angami Nagas in her works of fiction, which are mostly based on real-life events. Her novels Mari (2010), A Respectable Woman (2019) and Bitter Wormwood (2011) will be taken into study. In these three novels, Easterine Kire tells the story of her people, how they fought the “white-man’s war” and the Naga insurgency against the Indian union in their struggle to be a free state. The latter part of the paper will focus on the task of the writer, how s/he has to write about the unadulterated history of their people. The task of writing “ourselves/themselves” thus becomes a combined effort of the writer and the people when collective memories are recollected and put in print for future generations. This paper also acts as a detailed review of the mentioned three novels of Easterine Kire while discussing matters such as memory, history and trauma. The last part of the paper focuses on Easterine Kire’s reflections on her own novel Bitter Wormwood and her purpose of writing the novel.

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Author Biography

Lalthansangi Ralte

Lalthansangi finished her M. Phil and PhD from the Center for English Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Her areas of interest are Writings from Northeast India, Indian Writings in English, Translation Studies and Gender Studies. She has worked extensively on Literatures from Northeast India, on themes of gender, identity, representation, culture, memory, language and indigeneity. She is presently teaching at Govt. J. Thankima College in Aizawl.

References

Jacobson, N.P. ‘Niebuhr’s Philosophy of History’ in The Harvard Theological Review. Cambridge University Press, October, 1944.

Le Goff, Jacques. History and Memory. Columbia University Press, 1992.

Kire, Easterine. Mari. Harper Collins Publishers India, 2010.

Kire, Easterine. Bitter Wormwood. Zubaan, 2011.

Kire, Easterine. “Shared memory: The project of writing ourselves” in Shared Memories, Creating Pathways published in the AKD Silver Jubilee Souvenir magazine, 2014.

Kire, Easterine. A Respectable Woman. Zubaan, 2019.

Rossington, Michael and Whitehead, Anne. eds. The Theories of Memory A Reader. The John Hopkins University Press, 2007.

Online interview with Dr. Easterine Kire on 13th October, 2020 from 8PM to 9PM IST.

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Published

2025-08-09

How to Cite

Ralte, L. “Remembering through Retelling: An Analysis of Easterine Kire’s Fiction”. Contemporary Literary Review India, vol. 11, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 36-47, https://chtrmemorialpublicschool.in/index.php/clri/article/view/1345.

Issue

Section

Research Papers